ket語法老師：Little和few的不同變化形式

Little和few而它們各自不同的變化形式是一個經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在選擇題中的考點。

今天，王先生會帶你一次性弄清楚little, few / a little, a few / less, fewer關(guān)系與用法！

Little and Few

Little和few它們都是量詞，意思是很少。而且，這兩個詞都有負(fù)面意義，意思是沒有想象或期望那么多。這兩個詞的區(qū)別在于:

little 不可數(shù)名詞

I’ve got little money left in my account.

few 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

Ben has few friends in London.

A Little and A Few

與little和few不同的意思，a little和 a few意思是一些。

同樣：

a little 不可數(shù)名詞

He has a little money left.

a few 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

He has a few dollars left.

a little和 a few可以單獨用作代詞(在所指詞匯明顯的前提下)：

After that, she began to tell them a little about her life in Scotland.

Don’t take all the strawberries. Just have a few.

另外，冠詞（a/an, the），指示詞（this, that），所有格（my, your）和代詞（him, them）前能使用a little of / a few of 去裝飾：

Put the flour into a bowl, blend with a little of the milk.

A few of his films were seen abroad.

Less and Fewer

Less是little的比較級，fewer是few比較級，相同：

Less 不可數(shù)名詞

Jeff drinks less alcohol than John.

Fewer 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

I have fewer pairs of shoes than I used to have.

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