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針對(duì)這一類(lèi)對(duì)事物進(jìn)行描寫(xiě)的文章 (Description), 小朋友要注意平時(shí)從以下幾方面進(jìn)行積累。
DESCRIBIN AN OBJECT
1. What is it made of?
--- a pair of rubber gloves, a woollen blanket, plastic toys, a gold medal
2. What does it look like? ----
(1) shapes:an L-shaped room, a star-shaped button, a heart-shaped cushion
(2) colors:light brown, greenish, different shades of orange and yellow
(3) Size:in length / width, as big as, the same size as
表顏色常用句型:
① 某物+ is + adj. /n.某物?
②某物is + adj. in shape/colour。某物在形狀上/顏色上是?
my lost suitcase is silver in colour.
我丟失的手提箱是銀白色的。
③the shape/colour of +某物is ? 某物的形狀/顏色是?
the shape of the toy + is dumb-bell shape.
玩具的形狀是啞鈴形的。
④in shape,某物+ is like ?某物形如?
表大小常用句型:
① 某物+ is +數(shù)詞+量詞+形容詞。
如:this rope is 100 meters long.繩子100米長(zhǎng)。
② 某物+ is +數(shù)詞+名量詞+ in length /width / height
如:this cloth is 1.5 metres in width and 30 metres in length.
這塊布料1.5米寬,30米長(zhǎng)。
③the length /width / height of +某物is +數(shù)詞+名量詞。
如:the length of this rope is 100 meters.繩子100米長(zhǎng)。
④this/it is a基數(shù)詞-名量詞(單數(shù))-形容詞+某物。
this is a 20-metre-long plastic pipe.這是一根二十米長(zhǎng)的塑料管子。
常用詞匯:
①形容詞:long, wide, high, tall, deep
②名詞:length, width, height, depth
表示體積的句型:
① 某物+ is +數(shù)詞+ (度量詞) + by +數(shù)詞+ (度量詞) + by +數(shù)詞+度量詞某物長(zhǎng)?寬?高?
the box is 50 by 40 by 30 centimetres.這個(gè)箱子50厘米長(zhǎng)40厘米寬30厘米高。
②某物is +數(shù)詞+ cubic +量詞。某物?立方?
the bank is 20 cubic metres.水箱20立方米大。
③the volume of +某物is ... cubic +度量詞。某物的容量(體積)是?
the volume of this containeris two cubic metres.這個(gè)容器的容量是兩立方米。
表示面積的句型:
①某物+ is +數(shù)詞+ square +度量詞。某物?平方?
the board is 10 square metres.這塊木版10平方米大。
②the area of某物is +數(shù)詞+ square +度量詞。某物的面積是?平方?
the area of the external walls is 60 square metres.外墻的面積為60平方米。
常用詞匯:
①形容詞:square平方的, cubic立方的。
② 度量詞:metre(m)米, centimetre(cm)厘米, millimeter(mm)毫米,foot英尺, inch英寸。
③volume體積, area面積。
材料質(zhì)地常用句型:
某物+ be made of +原材料
常用詞:
①名詞:steel鋼,iron鐵,copper銅,plastic塑料,leather皮革,wood木頭, straw麥桿,nylon尼龍,cloth布料, stone石料,glass玻璃, cotton棉花,metal金屬,brick磚,bamboo竹
②形容詞:woolen毛紡的,wooden木制的,plastic塑膠的
3. What does it represent?
(描寫(xiě)物品,除了客觀外形的描述,物品背后的感情更會(huì)成為畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的描寫(xiě))
(1) It was a birthday gift from my grandparents.
(2) It was a token of love/ appreciation / respect/ gratitude
范文賞析
類(lèi)似物品描寫(xiě)的文章
LAMP
There is a light house-like lamp staying quietly on my desk. My mother gave it to me on my 14th birthday. I fell in love with it at the first sight.
It is a lovely lamp with a little wooden door at the bottom and colorful flowers are around it. Through the half-opened window on the second floor, I can see a few steps up to the top of the light house. When the lamp is switched on, gentle yellow light makes my room more peaceful.
This is my favourite gift. It is a token of my mother’s love.
ME PET
I have received many presents when I have my eleven birthday party. My parents give me a teddy bear, my uncle gives me a book. My best friend gives me a goldfish.
Among all the gifts, I love the goldfish the most. I always want to have a pet in the family, but my parents don’t allow me to keep one.
Now I have my own goldfish. I will keep it and take good care of it. This goldfish is very beautiful. Its colour is pink. I love watching it swimming in the water. Sometimes, I will feed it. I wish it can grow up with me.
This is the best birthday present ever!
MY FAVORITE CLOTH
There is a soft pink sweater in my wardrobe. It was a special gift from my grandmother on my twelfth birthday. A month before my birthday, grandma patiently taught me how to knit every day after school.
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